Crop to the portrait frame, then compress to the size the form asks for. Your photo never leaves this device.
Make your head fill the oval — hair near the top edge, chin near the bottom. It does not need to be exact. Anywhere between the solid and dashed outlines is within spec.
The engine will not go below the minimum width, because under it the photo stops meeting the portal's own spec.
Source: https://uidai.gov.in/ · last checked 2026-08-13
We re-check these figures roughly every quarter, but UIDAI can change them without notice and different portals sometimes ask for different limits. Confirm the numbers on the form you are filing before you submit.